A Future for the Oxford Street District

Envisioning a vibrant centre for civic life and commerce, with the world's best retail and culture destination at its heart

Illustrated view of three sections of Oxford Street and underground entrance with pedestrianised streets and extensive street activity.

Oxford Street is recognised worldwide as a leading retail destination — a symbol of London and the West End, drawing millions of visitors each year. The unique setting of this iconic street, weaving through several distinctive historic neighbourhoods, provides a character and vitality that out-of-town or mall-style shopping destinations lack.

Yet, Oxford Street stands at a crossroads. Intensifying modern retail competition, overstretched transport infrastructure, poor road safety, and an inadequate public realm present significant challenges – but also opportunity.

As part of a wider transformation of the West End, Publica — working alongside Gerald Eve and Volterra – has developed a social, economic, cultural and spatial vision for the Oxford Street District, for the New West End Company. The ambition is to transform a single shopping street into a varied, entertaining and well-connected district of distinct neighbourhoods – a vibrant centre for civic life and commerce with the world’s best retail destination at its heart.

The vision is set out across two reports. Oxford Street Today establishes the robust evidence base, examining economic performance, policy and planning frameworks, physical conditions and public perception of the area. A Future for the Oxford Street Districtoutlines how the area could evolve to drive significant economic growth and an unparalleled civic experience for all.

"But as one saunters towards the sunset — and what with artificial light and mounds of silk and gleaming omnibuses, a perpetual sunset seems to brood over the Marble Arch — the garishness and gaudiness of the great rolling ribbon of Oxford Street has its fascination. It is like the pebbly bed of a river whose stones are for ever washed by a bright stream. Everything glitters and twinkles.”

— Virginia Woolf, 'Oxford Street Tide' from The London Scene

Plan view map of colour-coded land uses in the Oxford Street District.
Plan view map of colour-coded upper floor land uses in the Oxford Street District.
Plan view map of cultural, community and educational institutions in the Oxford Street District.
 

A Future for the Oxford Street District outlines a vision for a more balanced West End – one that reconciles the area’s multi-layered functions and uses, celebrates the varied and unique character of its neighbourhoods, and serves the needs and interests of the diversity of people who live, work, invest and visit here. It reimagines a district that thrives around the clock with activities and events that create animation and delight, accessible by a wealth of transport modes.

Realising the vision requires an innovative, collaborative approach. It is anchored by a series of overarching design and policy statements of intent and given practical shape through 25 spatial principles spanning policy and guidance; strategy; connections and the public realm; and design use and management.

The principles propose new ways to reinvigorate the district: improving air quality and road safety, expanding workspace provision, responding to the changing demands of retail, and strengthening connectivity for pedestrians and cyclists. In envisioning a dynamic, mixed-use district, the strategy does more than outline change – it secures the Oxford Street District’s long-term future.

Cover for Oxford Street
An illustrated view of a side street in the Oxford Street District with a runway event and pedestrians walking past shops and a construction site.
An illustrated view through an arch towards a side street with pedestrians.
An illustrated view of Marble Arch with pedestrianised streets and extensive street activity.
An illustrated view of Oxford Street at night with a bus and activity visible in upper floor windows.
An illustrated view of an active green space with children playing and people sitting.

Oxford Street Today

Over two years, Publica built an extensive evidence base through detailed fieldwork across Oxford Street and its surrounding area. Drawing on mapping, photography, surveys, statistical data and analysis, Oxford Street Today provides a comprehensive portrait of the district, racing the street’s evolution from east to west.

The study is structured around six themes: amenities, environment and open space; heritage; design quality and sustainability; movement and community safety; high streets, shops and workspaces; and new residential opportunities. Together, these are supported by massing studies and economic data that illustrate the scale of growth a coordinated review of policy could unlock.

Flat lay photograph displaying the cover of a report titled "Oxford Street Today: The current context of the Oxford Street area."
Flat lay photograph displaying the inside of a report titled "Oxford Street Today: The current context of the Oxford Street area."
Flat lay photograph displaying the inside of a report titled "Oxford Street Today: The current context of the Oxford Street area."
Flat lay photograph displaying the inside of a report titled "Oxford Street Today: The current context of the Oxford Street area."
Flat lay photograph displaying the inside of a report titled "Oxford Street Today: The current context of the Oxford Street area."
Flat lay photograph displaying the inside of a report titled "Oxford Street Today: The current context of the Oxford Street area."